endobj We can observe some physical properties, such as density and color, without changing the physical . What it's like to become a TNS Cub Reporter. Petroleum ether consists mainly of aliphatic hydrocarbons and is usually low on aromatics. xTj1}?S"F KCK&>yv4;xfx| ~ Determination of physical and chemical properties of petroleum derivatives using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry data., Fuel, [online], https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.12.126, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=925125 - Chemical Composition of Petroleum: Carbon 82.2 to 87.1 % Hydrogen 11.7 to 14.7 % Sulfur 0.1 to 5.5 % Nitrogen 0.1 to 2.4 % Oxygen 0.1 to 7.4 % Minerals 0.1 to 1.2 % (i.e. Employ partial pivoting and check your answers by substituting them into the original equations. These include bubbling, color change, temperature change, and precipitation formation. These properties include density, viscosity, kinematic viscosity, surface tension, and specific gravity. The properties of LPG (propane) are -42C boiling point, -188C freezing point, heavier than air density, C 3 H 8 chemical formula, 1967C flame temperature, 470C auto ignition temperature, -104C flash point, temperature based pressure, Ethyl Mercaptan odour, 2.15% to 9.6% LPG/air limits of flammability and more. endobj chemical property: Any characteristic that can be determined only by changing a substance's molecular structure. Lock Variations in color indicate the distinct chemical compositions of different supplies of crude oil. Tax . It is a non-renewable natural resource of gigantic economic value. <> Use Gauss elimination to solve: 9 0 obj Energy resources are things we can use to turn into electrical power or resources that generate energy. This book introduces in detail the physical and chemical phenomena and processes during petroleum production. Yale Directions West Campus. Boston Book Title. surprising that petroleum characterization is a monumental task. Physical and Chemical Properties of Petroleum HydrocarbonCrude oilNatural GasChemistryPhysical properties The chemical and physical properties of these organic sulfur compounds and their effect on the service characteristics of petroleum products are considered. Proper classification and an understanding of the chemical and physical properties of these substances helps determine the hazard to personnel and wildlife, the effects that may be observed on adjacent shorelines or estuaries (for spills into water), and the form a response should take. A locked padlock Directions. They are well known for their exceptional physical and chemical properties. https://www.nist.gov/publications/determination-physical-and-chemical-properties-petroleum-derivatives-using-gas, Webmaster | Contact Us | Our Other Offices, Uncertainty analysis, bootstrap, partial least squares, support vector machine, physical- chemical properties, fuel, Fortunato de Carvalho Rocha, W. Any organic compound consisting solely of hydrogen and carbon. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition. Elements of Petroleum Geology (Third Edition) Page Numbers. Minerals are the inorganic substances that exist naturally in the earths crust, they have the definite chemical formula. The pipeline is located in a terrain that caused it to have an average inclination angle of $\theta = 10^\circ.$ The liquid phase consists of petroleum with dynamic viscosity of $\mu_{l}=297.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{m} \cdot \mathrm{s},$ density of $\rho_{l}=853 \mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3},$ thermal conductivity of $k_l = 0.163 W/m \cdot K.$ surface tension of $\sigma=0.020 \mathrm{N} / \mathrm{m}.$ and Prandtl number of $Pr_l. Before the petroleum and physical properties of chemical, providing input parameters; Declare Map In. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Ores are the Minerals from which metal can be extracted economically and conveniently. A northern California consulting firm wants to start saving money for replacement of network servers. H. Neumann, B. Paczyska-Lahme, D. Severin. What are the differences between minerals and ores Class 12? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Petroleum geology is also concerned with the structural configuration of the crust of the earth. This process of separation of various constituents of petroleum is called petroleum refining. (Accessed November 7, 2022), Created February 1, 2019, Updated October 12, 2021, Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.12.126. Many of these physical properties are given in the standard references such as Nelson (1958), American Petroleum Institute (1966), and Natural Gas Processors Suppliers Association (1981). Self Treaty Tax. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. PLS and SVM were used to develop predictive models of the physical properties. A set of hydrocarbon mixtures, including crude oil, oil, gasoline, and biofuel/biodiesel, were collected. They are soft and silvery in color. Also, identifying the physical and chemical behaviors and the interaction mechanisms between soil and contaminants at the time of contamination is far-reaching. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Physical properties of isopropyl . It is a 1-propanol, and ethyl methyl ether structural isomer. In 2006, the Washington State Department of Ecology (Ecology) developed Cleanup Levels and Risk Calculations (CLARC) guidance surrounding the use of noncancer reference doses (RfDs) to calculate Method B and C cleanup levels for petroleum mixtures. 3. Barium is highly reactive and is never found in nature as a free element. What are the physical properties of petroleum oil? <> <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 960 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 1 0 obj Physically, hydrocarbons grade from gases, via liquids and plastic substances, to solids. Their crude oil is extracted with giant drilling machines. Physical properties of petroleum shahabUdDin128 Basic of petroleum Karnav Rana Chap 35 ppt Mulugeta Wotango Petroleum geology SANGAR AMEEN Important properties of diesel, kerosene and heavy fractions like lube oil, b. Rashmin Patel Fuels& Lubricants Laboratory Manual_Sept_2017 Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India The plasticity of soil depends on the cohesion and adhesion of soil materials. Amer . The literature of the subject has been reviewed by Kelley (5, P),^ Green and Johnson (5), and others. and Sheen, D. It is composed of a mixture of organic hydrocarbons insoluble in water . Petroleum oils are highly complex substances. Chem . Chemical and physical properties of refined petroleum products. <> Surface (open pit) mining. 7 0 obj The water aquifer and of petroleum technologies but are here is one; Elementor With. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Once petroleum hydrocarbons are introduced into the environment they interact with the surrounding soils. 6 0 obj Used in cleaning preparations, as a solvent, and as a raw material for making various chemicals. %PDF-1.5 Time Domain Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (TD-NMR), also called Low Resolution NMR, is an affordable NMR solution for petroleum and processes analysis. A lock ( The term petroleum is derived from the Latin prefixes petra, meaning rock, and oleum, meaning oil. = 405.$ The gas phase consists of natural gas with dynamic viscosity of $\mu_{g}=9.225 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{m} \cdot \mathrm{s},$ density of $\rho_{g}=9.0 \mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}.$ and Prandtl number of $Pr_g = 0.80.$ The liquid is flowing at a flow rate of 16 kg/s, while the gas is flowing at 0.055 kg/s. endobj They are soluble in ether, carbon disulfide, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, petroleum benzin, and benzene. In addition, thousands of chemical compounds, known as petrochemicals, are made from petroleum. A physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition. Petroleum Refining Fourth Year Dr.Aysar T. Jarullah Physical and Chemical Properties of Crude Oil and Oil Products 1- Density, Specific Gravity, and API Gravity Density is defined as mass per unit volume of a fluid. Recent ideas concerning the genesis and . Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? This is done in oil refineries. What is the difference between mineral and resources? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Petroleum ether bears normally a descriptive suffix giving the boiling range. . Jet fuels and diesel fuel marine (DFM) are complex mixtures of hydrocarbons produced by distillation of crude oil. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 1981. See . Viscosity; Droplet size distribution (oil-in-water, water-in-oil) A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. These . vi TH PROPERTIE PETROLEU LUIDS HIR DITION Nitrogen compounds 35 Organometallic compounds 35 35. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? . Chemical PAC-1 PAC-2 PAC-3; Petroleum distillates; petroleum ether; includes clay-treated light naphthenic [64742-45-6]; low boiling [68477-31-6]; petroleum extracts [64742-06-9]; petroleum base oil [64742-46-7]; petroleum 50 thinner, petroleum . Chemical & Physical Properties of Crude Oil MODULE NO. Not in Library. Information regarding the physical and chemical properties for the gasoline mixture is located in Table 3-2. . Learn more: For mineral maps, see the USGS Mineral Resources Online Spatial Data website. They may be called petroleum spirits since, like mineral oils, they are derived as a by-product during the refinement process of petroleum. endobj physical property: Any characteristic that can be determined without changing the substance's chemical identity. Physical Properties. Letter Cut Machine. What is the difference between mineral resource and mineral reserve? -Produced by the decay of Uranium, Thorium, and Radium -Pan Handle Hugton field contains up to 1.86% helium Nitrogen -Very common inert natural gas -Major source is likely inorganic coming from basement of igneous rocks -Organic processes may generate significant atmospheric and shallow sourced nitrogen Reactive Non-Hydrocarbon Gases -Hydrogen What are the different types of petroleum products? Evan K. Nyer is a private consultant specializing in process design for ground water treatment systems. What is petroleum and its types? Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. Common rocks include granite, basalt, limestone, and sandstone. 2015 Publisher. 13-39 DOI. This paper is focused on analyzing the engineering properties and geotechnical changes of the soil contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons, compared to non-contaminated soil. Chemical and physical properties of refined petroleum products. Share: Mineral resources are generally discovered during the exploration phase in the mineral development process. Academic Press Location. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Properties of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Chemical Identity The density of liquid (0.525 to 0.580 at 15C) Density of LPG vapour (1.5 to 2.0) Co-efficient of volumetric expansion Flammability (1.8 % - 9.5 %) Latent heat (10,900 Kcal /Kg) Colour Odour Combustion properties The behaviour of LPG in a closed container Hazards of LPG Today we'll talk about the physical and chemical properties of petroleum coke; The physical and chemical properties of petroleum coke include ash, sulfur, volatiles, true density,. Petroleum products are complex mixtures derived from crude oil and have similar chemical and physical properties. Petroleum oils have long been employed as insecticides, but the injury that they cause, especially to the foliage of plants, constitutes a serious objection to their use. In cases where data are not . Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Poly-aromatic hydrocarbons are defined as aromatic compounds with more than one benzene. C9 Light Petroleum Resin is a kind of thermal plasticizing resin produced by C9 fraction, by-products of petroleum cracking, through pretreatment, polymerization and distillation, It is not a high polymer but a low polymer with the molecular weight between 300-3000.Featured by acid value, easy mutual solubility, resistant to water, resistant to ethanol and chemicals. gravity, viscosity and coefficient of expansion, depend on reservoir pressures and temperatures, chemical composition of the oil, and sometimes, on the amount of dissolved natural gases. The literature of the subject has been reviewed by Kelley (5, P),^ Green and Johnson (5), and others. Vapors heavier than air. Also, a master list of individual aliphatic and aromatic compounds found in TPH is provided in Appendix D. Further information on whole petroleum products, their identity, major components, and physical/chemical properties is found in Appendix E. Automotive Gasoline. This chapter presents a detailed review of the physical and chemical properties of petroleum hydrocarbons. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. To learn more about the physical and chemical properties of benzene download BYJU'S - The Learning App. Most petroleum products have a strong, pungent, kerosene-like odor and many are flammable. The primary methods used to extract minerals from the ground are: Underground mining. Petroleum forms through the . Petroleum oils have long been employed as insecticides, but the injury that they cause, especially to the foliage of plants, constitutes a serious objection to their use. A complete analysis of a crude oil, showing all the individual compounds of which it is composed, has never been reported. 1977, U.S. Dept. JoUF . Chapter 2: The Physical and Chemical Properties of Petroleum OVERVIEW Petroleum exploration is largely concerned with the search for oil and gas, two of the chemically and physically diverse group of compounds termed the hydrocarbons. When they include in atmospheric pollution then it is known as carcinogenic in nature. The Physical and Chemical Properties of Petroleum Author(s) Selley, RC; Sonnenberg, SA; Selley, RC; Sonnenberg, SA Year. It is the fifth element of group 2 in the modern periodic table. Some physical constants of the lighter hydrocarbons and other components of petroleum gases and liquids are given in Table 2-1. Mineral spirits are clear and colorless, and they are frequently used as a type of organic paint thinner. A Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of a Measured and/or Indicated Mineral Resource. Isopropyl Alcohol Chemical Formula: Isopropyl alcohol formula can be written as C 3 H 8 O or CH 3 CHOHCH 3 or (CH 3)2CHOH. physical and chemical properties of heavy fuel oilhandel flute sonata in g major accompaniment. You can look for tell-tale signs of a chemical change. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Types of Petroleum Oils. Atomic number of sodium is 11 and its atomic mass is 22.98. stream Consider a simple ideal Brayton cycle operating between the temperature limits of 300 and 1500 K. Using constant specific heats at room temperature, determine the pressure ratio for which the compressor and the turbine exit temperatures of air are equal. ABSTRACT. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Herbert Curl, Jr. and Kevin O'Donnell 1. Oil spills are environmental, . Common minerals include quartz, feldspar, mica, amphibole, olivine, and calcite. ND,L!5to^=,+2 $$ Chemical Composition Petroleum includes a broad range of hydrocarbon-based substances of varying chemical compositions and a wide variety of physical properties. Petroleum (from the Latin petra , "stone", and oleum , "oil") is a bituminous substance, dark in color and viscous texture . Isopropyl alcohol structural formula (Image to be added soon) (Image to be added soon) Properties. Prof. Dr. Adel Sharif Hamadi 2- Inorganic Theory (Abiogenic/Abiotic Theory) This hypothesis of petroleum origin without biology was first proposed in 16th century by Georg Agricola, then in 19th century by Alexander (Prussian geographer), Dmitri (Russian chemist), Marceline (French chemist) and re-defined in 20th century Less dense (6.1-6.3 lb/gal) than water and insoluble in water. Flash point above 100F. Placer mining. Specific chemical properties affect the technologies that are used for remediation as well as the methods used for analysis. The specific gravity of oil is variable. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". If the void fraction is $\alpha = 0.22.$ determine the two-phase heat transfer coefficient $h_{tp}.$ Assume the dynamic viscosity of liquid petroleum evaluated at the tube surface temperature to be $238 \times 10^{4} kg/m \cdot s.$. Although petroleum oil has been known since ancient times , it was only . Sulfur content and API gravity are two properties which have had the greatest inuence on Evan K. Nyer, Evan K. Nyer. Soil Plasticity, Compressibility and Erodibility: Soil plasticity is a property that enables the moist soil to change shape when some force is applied over it and to retain this shape even after the removal of the force from it. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Complete Answer: Minerals are the natural inorganic substance that exist in earths crust. GC-MS data were taken, and physical properties were measured for these mixtures using ASTM standard methods. The JORC Code is a framework for classifying Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates. Petrophysics. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Geology. Paraffin wax (or petroleum wax) is a soft colorless solid derived from petroleum, coal or oil shale that consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules containing between 20 and 40 carbon atoms. 1 What is the physical form of petroleum? These properties include density, viscosity, kinematic viscosity, surface tension, and specific gravity. Most of the physical properties of crude oils such as A.P.I. Fats have no distinct melting points or solidifying points because they are such complex mixtures of glycerides, each of which has a different melting point. Some physical properties, such as density and color, may be observed without changing the physical . Sodium is a member of the alkali metal group and is placed in the periodic table below lithium and above potassium. Fuels include gases, petrol, kerosene, diesel, and fuel oil while non-fuel products include petrochemical feedstocks, base oils, mineral oils, intermediates, and base polymers. Inorganic constituents) 2 f- The physical and chemical properties of different samples of petroleum are not uniform because of the varying Cut Out. Its chemical symbol is Ba. Gasoline is a refined product of petroleum consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons, additives, and blending agents. The first step is separation where the crude oil is separated into various components through the distillation process. Petroleum itself is defined as naturally occurring hydrocarbon in any phase. 4. 8. Toxicity Data and Physical/Chemical Properties for Petroleum Mixtures . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Soc . Specific constituents present include aromatic, naphthenic, and paraffinic fluids. As the atomic number of sodium suggests, it has only one electron in its . An official website of the United States government. Petroleum reservoirs can be found beneath land or the ocean floor. Relating the Physical and Chemical Properties of Petroleum Hydrocarbons to Soil and Aquifer Remediation. Magnetic field relaxation times can be used to determine physical and chemical properties, including: Crude Oil Analyses. Crude oil is usually black or dark brown, but can also be yellowish, reddish, tan, or even greenish. Part one deals with the composition of petroleum, natural gas, and oil field waters. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Is the study of physical and chemical rock properties and their interactions with fluids.A major application of petrophysics is in studying reservoirs for the hydrocarbon industry. The definition of a chemical property is a specific characteristic of a substance like an element or a compound, relating to how it can change as a result of a reaction. If these signs are absent, the characteristic is probably a physical property. Physical properties of Oil API Gravity (American Petroleum Institute) Pure Water has arbitrary API Gravity of 10 Light crudes are generally those with an API gravity over 40. Common applications for paraffin wax include lubrication . <>>> In Javascript Map Variable. Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity. It is a three-step process. The color is usually black or black with a greenish tinge. Part two is on analysis which covers separation of crude oils, characterization. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Only a brief discussion is Under high temperature and pressure beneath the surface, some portions of crude oil occur as a gas mixed with natural gas. 1. 4 | P a g e Properties of Petroleum Products Ass. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 960 540] /Contents 10 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> What do you need to know about petroleum geology? Density is a state function and for a . endobj If supplies of oil are not available within a country, then oil must be imported. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon, a chemical compound composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms with alternating double bonds forming a ring. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Crude oil is essentially a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, -Occurs in the subsurface as free gas and in solution with oil and brine water, -Compounds of frozen water that contain gas molecules, Gas hydrates represent vast potential energy reserves, -Large areas of arctic permafrost and ocean floors contain gas hydrates, Mixture of hydrocarbons that existed in the liquid phase in natural underground reservoir and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface separating facilitities, Four types of Hydrocarbon molecules found in crude oil, -Molecular Structure based upon a ring of 6 carbon elements, -Density of a crude oil forms basis for a common means of distinguishing between various crude oils. . The physical and chemical characteristics of crude oils and the yields and properties of products or fractions prepared from them vary considerably and are dependent on the concentration of the various types of hydrocarbons and minor constituents present. Chemical Composition Petroleum includes a broad range of hydrocarbon-based substances of varying chemical compositions and a wide variety of physical properties. Isopropyl Alcohol Structure. Official websites use .gov Because of its association with rocks, petroleum is included among mineral resources and is frequently called mineral fuel, along with peat and coal; this term raises no fine points of definition. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Composition of Fuel Oils As a nation grows, its demand for oil also increases. in English. The properties of petroleum, such as viscosity, density, boiling point, and color, may vary widely, and the ultimate or elemental analysis varies over a narrow range for a large number of samples. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. % The alkanes, also known as paraffins, are saturated hydrocarbons with straight or branched chains which contain only carbon and hydrogen and have th. What is the difference between mineral resources and energy resources? 10.1016/B978--12-386031-6.00002-3 Web of Science Id. Elementor With Theme Schema. This interest includes both large- and small-scale crustal features. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. A mineral spirit, or white spirit, is not to be confused with mineral oil. The actual composition of any given fuel varies depending upon source of the crude oil, refinery processes, and product specifications. They contain hundreds of hydrocarbons as well as many additives. Due to co-dissolution effects and elevated temperatures, petroleum commonly exists as a single phase or in two phases (gas and liquid) in reservoirs. 3 What is the difference between mineral resource and mineral reserve? $$ Petroleum oils are highly complex substances. The Physical Property fields include properties such as vapor pressure and boiling point, as well . xUn@}Y"5FzU11B!DHe9sZ>y|'g+$H!TZ'!,@NWtJh Oa/6$"R@c#q{(R* WOS:000409115300003 . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The most familiar types of petroleum are tar, oil, and natural gas. Hence floats on water. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Elemental Composition of Petroleum Although there is considerable variation between the ratios of organic molecules, the elemental composition of petroleum is well-defined: Carbon - 83 to 87% Hydrogen - 10 to 14% Nitrogen - 0.1 to 2% Oxygen - 0.05 to 1.5% Sulfur - 0.05 to 6.0% Metals - < 0.1% Abstract. It is the most abundant of all alkali metals. The number of compounds in petroleum is very great, and, Consequences of oil spill disasters from waterway accidents, the oilrig, and the acts of wanton vandalism usually affected so seriously the environment, marine creatures, plants, life of other, View 2 excerpts, cites methods and background, Problem statement: Anthropogenic activities pollute the oceans with oil through land run off, vessels accidents, periodic tanker discharges and bilge discharges. Geochemically they represent the concentration of carbon and hydrogen by processes that were initially biological in nature. If the company invests $5000 at the end of year 1 but decreases the amount invested by 5% each year, how much will be available 5 years from now at an earning rate of 8% per year? The term petroleum resources refers to the remaining recoverable hydrocarbons within the Earth. On the broadest scale, petroleum geology is concerned with the formation of sedimentary basins. What is the difference between a rock and a mineral? 10 0 obj Mineral Resources can be defined as the concentration of material of economic interest in or on the earths crust, whereas Ore Reserves are the parts of a Mineral Resource that can at present be economically mined. 5 What is the difference between a rock and a mineral? aaaa. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. ,. Answer (1 of 8): Each petroleum variety has a unique mix of molecules which defines its physical and chemical properties, like colour and viscosity. In this article, we will learn important compounds of Barium, Physical and chemical properties of barium and applications of Barium. <> Crude oils range from very fluid, volatile liquids to viscous, semisolid materials. 2 0 obj Chester, in his dictionary of minerals, defines petroleum and many of the liquid and solid forms as mineral hydrocarbons. Legally, petroleum has been called a mineral but this usage does not satisfy the common geologic definition of a mineral as an inorganic substance with chemical and physical properties either . <> Chemically, sodium is represented by the symbol Na. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES APPEARANCE: Clear, colorless liquid PHYSICAL STATE: Liquid MOLECULAR WEIGHT: Not determined CHEMICAL FORMULA: Mixture of paraffins, naphthas, and other hydrocarbons ODOR: Gasoline-like SPECIFIC GRAVITY (water = 1.0): 0.64 g/mL @ 68F(20C) SOLUBILITY IN WATER (weight %): 0.04% @ 68F(20C) pH: Not applicable
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